bakhtiari tribe migration

Summary: Many of the Bakhtiari people of southern Iran are nomads who are dependent on their flocks of sheep, goats and cattle. The Bakhtiari traditionally tied inflated goatskins to animals and people to help them over the largest rivers. For this journey we only have two trips in a year. The majority of their income comes from selling lambs or their food like milk and milk products such as butter, and some raw materials such as wool and leather. The Bakhtiari tribe falls into two main groups, Haft Lang and the Chahar Lang. All in english. Every year they moved from summer pastures in the mountains down to the plains for the winter. For instance, the vertical migration of Bakhtiari tribes happens when they move between north and south of Zagros mountain ranges. A very interesting Shah era documentary on the migration of the Bakhtiari tribe in the spring across the Zagros Mountains. Bakhtiari Migration. This ancient way of life . A small percentage of Bakhtiari are still nomadic pastoralists, migrating between summer quarters (sardsīr or yaylāq) and winter quarters (garmsīr or qishlāq). Bakhtiari people as one of the most populous tribes in Iran often live in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari , Lorestan , Khuzestan , Isfahan and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces . Meysam Emami, a. The Haft Lang predominates both in numbers and importance and comprise of several tribal divisions. You may see this tribe in the enchanting nature of the snowy mountain range, in the stunning greenery of the forests, in the beauty of rivers and waterfalls. The first trip will start from around Mid- April from lower part of Zagros in Khozestam province and we will finished it in Chahal Mahal and Bakhtiari province. Bakhtiari people are one of the largest Iran Ethnic group living among the oak forests of the beautiful slopes of Zagros and in southwestern Iran. 02/04/2021 02/06/2021 Reisen Iran. This film also tells the story of how these people crossed the river Karun with 50,000 people and 500,000 animals. This has to do with the harsh nature of Bakhtiari life and overcoming of countless difficulties that Bakhtiaris have faced in the Zagros ranges. Traditionally, twice a year, the nomadic Bakhtiari tribe spend weeks trekking kuch (their traditional migration) with their flocks and families from their winter to their summer pastures. Bakhtiari Tribe is an evidence of the bravery. Persian Bakhtiari nomads are a group of remaining nomad tribes who live in the Zagros Mountains. Bakhtiaris primarily inhabit Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari and eastern Khuzestan, Lorestan, Bushehr, and Isfahan provinces. They migrat. This is a visually splendid coverage of the semi-annual Bakhtiari migration which takes about five weeks and covers 200 torturous miles. This ancient way of life . There are many interesting facts I learned about the Bakhtiari tribe's seasonal 200 mile migration through the mountain range. Enjoy the morning in beautiful green pastures shepherding the . They migrat. In the Bakhtiari dialect, this up to 500 km migration is called "Kooch" or "mal be rah" or "nomadic migration". Although the origins of the tribe are debated, the Bakhtiari themselves trace their lineage directly from Cyrus the Great. Between the Zagros mountain ranges are riverine areas. They must smooth crossing roads each time by applying creativity and tact. This film also tells the story of how these people crossed the river Karun with 50,000 people and 500,000 animals. Traditionally, twice a year, the nomadic Bakhtiari tribe spend weeks trekking kuch (their traditional migration) with their flocks and families from their winter to their summer pastures. And I went on a migration with a Bakhtiari tribe. By the early 2000s, only 10 percent of Bakhtiari practiced pastoral nomadism, while an estimated 50 to 60 percent lived in cities. In terms of scope, there are two types of nomadic migration, one is 'long trans-regional route' ascribable to the migration of Central Asian nomads, and the other is the 'local migration' attributed to the . Every year the needs of their animals force them to embark upon a hazardous journey of some 150 miles as they drive their flocks across the Zagros mountain range from their winter grazing in Khuzestan to the summer pastures of Esfahan. Main nomadic routes in Iran, Zagros mountain ranges. The bakhtiari people were considered as a part of the great Lor. A People's Migration is a contemporary photographic essay of an Iranian nomad family, migrating on foot over 3000m mountains in South West Iran. The tribe's main economic activities are determined by the migration cycle. Merian Cooper in "Grass", published in 1925, captures the best-known account of such migration vividly in picture and text. Traditionally, twice a year, the nomadic Bakhtiari tribe spend weeks trekking kuch (their traditional migration) with their flocks and families from their winter to their summer pastures. The seasonal migrations (called bār) made by different sections of the tribe vary in length and can reach 300 km. Right: Segment of the Bakhtiari tribe on migration, a 200-mile, 5-week expedition to their summer pasturelands. Freydan to Sardasht Pathway. see also constitutional revolution; pahlavi, reza. The famous documentary: "Grass: A Nation's Battle for Life" (1925) tells the story of the migration of Bakhtiari tribe from winter quarters in Khuzestan to summer quarters Chahar Mahaal. When winter hits, the Bakhtiari reside in Khuzestan. 1. The tribe is the only one left in Iran that still practise Kooch, their seasonal migration, in the traditional way: twice a year around 200,000 Bakhtiaris pack all their belongings and, along with their livestock, walk for up to two month across the Zagros Mountains. Pictures from Bakhtiari Tribe Migration - Easy and fun . Among these nomadic tribes, the Bakhtiari are the ones who have the highest population. What is Kooch?! Bakhtiari Nomads are Iran's largest nomadic tribe (187,777; 2006 census). [3] They speak the Bakhtiari dialect, a southwestern Iranian dialect, belonging to the Lurish language. The Bakhtiari people are from the Bakhtiari tribe, but today these Iranians are urbanized in different provinces. Bakhtiari nomads have had a crucial role in politics of Iran . If you were going to challenge the government, or if you were a powerful political or commercial family, whatever, you wanted the Bakhtiari on your side. The Epic Migration . The clans are all part of different sections (bab) and these sections make-up one of the two parts of the Bakhtiari tribe, the Haft Lang or the Chahar Lang. The Tira make-up the various Bakhtiari clans called Tayefeh. A People's Migration is a contemporary photographic essay of an Iranian nomad family, migrating on foot over 3000m mountains in South West Iran. Bakhtiari tribes have an especially large population concentration in the cities of Masjed Soleyman, Izeh, Shahr-e Kord, and Andika, and the surrounding villages. Migration of the tribe in search of greener pasture by crossing over the great snow-clad mountains of Zard e Kuh and braving the icy rivers while carrying their worldly possessions, have been subject of books and films. Traditionally, twice a year, the nomadic Bakhtiari tribe spend weeks trekking kuch (their traditional migration) with their flocks and families from their winter to their summer pastures. A link to tradition enables tribal groups to "retain what it is that gives them their uniqueness," says anthropologist Lois Beck. The Baḵtīārī are primarily breeders of sheep and goats, which provide most of their cash income (from sale of lambs for slaughter and to a lesser extent clarified butter), much of their food (milk and milk products and on rare occasions meat), and raw materials . Every year the needs of their animals force them to embark upon a hazardous journey of some 150 miles as they drive their flocks across the Zagros mountain range from their winter grazing in Khuzestan to the summer pastures of Esfahan. The tribe is the only one left in Iran that still practise Kooch, their seasonal migration, in the traditional way: twice a year around 200,000 Bakhtiaris pack all their belongings and, along with their livestock, walk for up to two month across the Zagros Mountains. They are descendant of ancient Bakhtiari nomads. Bakhtiaris were semi-nomadic and their livelihood depended on the survival of their herds of sheep, cattle, and horses. Nomads go through this pathway in 25 days. A People's Migration is a photographic essay of an Iranian nomad family, migrating on foot over 3000m mountains in South West Iran. So when we were talking about nomads who are settled in villages or tents, in fact, these tribes have abandoned the Kooch. During the day, we will have our time to get acquainted with nomadic lifestyle and witness their daily routine of shepherding, collecting woods, baking bread, milking sheep & goats, and preparing fire for making bread. Bibliography Half a million people and millions of sheep and goats cross the rugged Zagros mountains in southern Iran twice yearly to move between summer and winter pastures. The famous documentary: "Grass: A Nation's Battle for Life" (1925) tells the story of the migration of Bakhtiari tribe between summer quarters Chahar-e-Bakhtiari to winter quarters in Khuzestan. . This movie helped me appreciate the staggering differences between the modern life I live and the life of the Bakhtiari. [11] The latter designation largely relates to the nature of the tribe's annual "migration". In the Bakhtiari dialect, this up to 500 km migration is called "Kooch" or "mal be rah" or "nomadic migration". Bakht is the Persian word for "chance" and yar, iar, iari literally means "companion". A Bakhtiari graveyard along the migration route. The migration into the mountains takes place in springtime when the weather and the vegetation are at their best; it lasts longer (15 to 45 days) than the reverse migration (8 to 30 days). Mayvand Pathway. Its a bit simple and perhaps not overly dramatic but if its a subject matter you find interesting you will enjoy. Depend of the tribes and their location of their tent this migration takes from 7 days up to one mount sometimes. DAY 2: Drive to Poshtkuh area - Explore the surrounding villages. Pictures from Bakhtiari Tribe Migration - Easy and fun . The nomadic Bakhtiari nomads, who should be considered separately from the urban and rural populations of the Bakhtiari tribes, migrate from the winter areas to the summer areas and vice versa due to access to . Pathways of Bakhtiari Chahar-Lang Tribe. The terrain they must cross is beautiful and yet extremely harsh at times. 2. Persian Bakhtiari nomads are a group of remaining nomad tribes who live in the Zagros Mountains. Bakhtiari Migration (13) 51min 1973 NR This is a visually splendid coverage of the semi-annual Bakhtiari migration which takes about five weeks and covers 200 torturous miles. Others claim that they are descendants of the Iranian epic hero Fereydoon. Half a million people and millions of sheep and goats cross the rugged Zagros mountains in southern Iran twice yearly to move between summer and winter pastures. (13) 51min 1973 NR. The Mokhtiari family belongs to the Bakhtiari tribe, one the biggest nomadic tribe left in Iran. A link to tradition enables tribal groups to "retain what it is that gives them their uniqueness," says anthropologist Lois Beck. They are descendant of ancient Bakhtiari nomads. They inhabit a vast area of southwestern Iran, in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari and eastern Khuzestan, Lorestan, Bushehr, and Isfahan provinces, mainly in Zagros Mountains. Plus, they actually migrate with their livestock. Walking the Migration. [4][5][6][7] Bakhtiaris primarily inhabit Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari and eastern Khuzestan, Lorestan, Bushehr, and Isfahan provinces. Helpful Report abuse Some visually stunning shots of the villagers and the Karun river. This nomadic pathway is about 400 kilometers and It takes 20 days for the nomads to pass through this nomadic pathway. They speak the Bakhtiari dialect of the Luri language. . By combining life with the native, they were able to form a tribe with political and social conditions called Bakhtiari. Bakhtiari tribe It is good to know that the Bakhtiari race consists of a group of groups that gradually migrated to Bakhtiari land. During the 1970s, an estimated 100,000 Bakhtiari — about 20 percent of the total — continued to carry out the twice-annual migrations. They are part of the Lur ethnic group. The issue of migration, which is also considered a tourist attraction today, is an integral part of the life of the Bakhtiari people. Extremely large antique Bakhtiaris, such as this masterwork, were woven for the powerful tribal chieftains or khans who played a prominent role in 20th century Iranian government. The Bakhtiari (Persian: بختیاری‎) are a southwestern Iranian tribe,[2] and a subgroup of the Lurs. I had made some friends among the Bakhtiari and they invited me to do the migration with them, which was really something, really a tremendous experience. . I loved it. The Kooch is the name of the migration festival; they celebrate moving to another pasture in search . Subsidiary ways drag the nomadic cliffs to the main tributaries of Taraz, Hezar Cham, Koohe Sefid, DoAb, and Dezpart. Bakhtiaris use various paths for their migration which depend on weather situation and how agile is the caravan. Now, some bridges have been built, although we still walked through the shallower waters. Also check out: Iranian customs The largest unit is, of course, the tribe itself, which would be Il. A People's Migration is a photographic essay of an Iranian nomad family, migrating on foot over 3000m mountains in South West Iran. 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